SB 272, a
bill authored by California State Senator Robert M. Hertzberg that would
require county and municipal governments throughout the state to perform an
inventory leading to a catalog of their “enterprise systems,” was approved
today on a 7-0 vote by the California Assembly Local Government Committee.
According
to a press release issued today by the Senator’s office, “no actual records
will be included in the catalog.”
Also
according to that statement,
“Within
California’s 58 counties and nearly 500 cities, there are thousands of agencies
that collect and store public information.
“Hertzberg
said his goal for SB 272 and open data in the long term is to better harness
the power of locally generated data to help spur economic growth, tackle major
infrastructure issues and set millions of Californians on a path toward upward
mobility. Properly gathered and clearly understood, data could also help
empower local agencies and encourage the agencies to work together more
effectively and to intelligently allocate resources to better deliver public
services, he said.
”‘Smarter
governments work better and inspire confidence in those they serve,
strengthening the connection between government and the people,’ Hertzberg
said.”
Implementing
this process would facilitate subsequent inventories of, and access to, the
data itself, using something like the Microsoft Azure Data Catalog, which is, according to Joseph Sirosh, corporate VP of Information Management
and Machine Learning at Microsoft:
“a
fully managed service that stores, describes, indexes and provides information
on how to access any registered data source. It closes the gap between those
seeking information and those producing it."
During
a conference call today, a representative of Microsoft said that the data corpus created
by applying Azure Data Cloud to find and catalog government data sources could
easily be analyzed using the recently-released Microsoft Cortana Analytics
program to discover actionable insights that could lead to the results promised
by Senator Hertzberg.
The
Microsoft representative further mentioned that it’s not just governmental
organizations where resistance to modernizing data processing systems arises
from politics generated by those who want to maintain control of their own “stovepiped”
data. So winning approval for such a
system must necessarily require substantial investment in understanding and
addressing the concerns of those who control legacy data sources and access to
still-generating streams of data constantly being created by government at the
state and local levels.
Full
and free access to (most) government data using the cloud
Combining
the SB 272-mandated “enterprise systems” data base with tools like Azure Data
Catalog and Cortana Analytics would
“empower local agencies” and allow, in Hertzberg’s words: “agencies
to work together more effectively and to intelligently allocate resources to
better deliver public services.”
Creating
such a platform would also enable ordinary citizens, as well as government
workers at all levels, to easily find and examine data from a comprehensive collection
of government sources from any place with an Internet connection.
Of course,
deciding what data held by the government is too sensitive for any reason to be
released to the public (by any means) is an on-going issue, and one that can be
expected to intensify as access to government data becomes a more prominent
issue itself and more people understand the potential of powerful cloud
computing tools to put them in close touch with what their government is up to.
GovView
as a 6-D’s phenomenon
As Peter
Diamandis, founder of the XPrize competitions,
frequently points out in his explanation of the “6 D’s of exponential growth,”
technological innovation involves six major characteristics. Exponential growth emerges in a form, he says,
that is “digitized, deceptive (in that it starts slowly), disruptive,
dematerialized, demonetized, and democratized.”
Digitizing
official government data was the first step on this path. SB 272 is deceptively only a small step
further. Giving everyone access to government
data is certain to disrupt existing data food chains, and is likely to be
resisted by some of those who control and want to continue to control the flow
of information into and out of government.
Creating an integrated Azure Data Catalog with Cortana Analytics
platform whose core data subsumes all available official state and local
government data would effectively dematerialize the process of getting
information from and about the government.
Once the system is in place, the marginal cost of further inquiries is
so low as to virtually demonetize the process.
This virtually-free access to official texts and other files in a form
that is most accessible to the user effectively democratizes the data. Thus there occurs an exponential increase in
access to data and, possibly, of civil engagement fueled by that access.
According
to the press release from Hertzberg’s office:
“SB 272 now faces review by the Assembly Appropriations Committee. No
hearing date has yet been set.”
Hertzberg’s
office also confirmed that another bill in the Senator’s legislative portfolio,
SB 450, which would have substantially re-vamped the way Californians vote, is
being held over until the next session of the Legislature, beginning in January,
2016, to allow for further public discussion of the bill and its new framework
for elections.
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