California
is contemplating the biggest change to how it conducts elections in several
generations. Under the provisions of SB
450, now pending in the State Assembly, traditional precinct-based polling
places would be replaced with “polling centers” throughout each county to meet
the needs of voters who choose not to exercise their right to cast their
ballot through the mail, something that would be facilitated by counties
sending mail-in ballots to all their registered voters, regardless of whether
they’ve asked for one or not.
You can
read SB 450 as it stands amended today here.
A working
group of stakeholders is meeting regularly in 4-hour phone conference calls to
discuss how to resolve issues involving the required ratio of “polling centers”
to be established in each county and who is going to pay for establishing them,
the state, the counties, or some combined arrangement.
Different
counties with differing demographics and geographies will have different
preferences for that ratio.
All of
this reformist energy stems from official recognition of, and worry about, the
low and declining voter participation rates of late in California.
SB 450 is
sponsored by California Secretary of State Alex Padilla. Its named Senate author is Senator Ben
Allen. Its co-author is Senator Robert
M. Hertzberg. Its principal co-author in
the Assembly is Assemblymember Lorena Gonzalez.
Etopia
News spoke this
afternoon with Neal Kelley, the Registrar of Voters of Orange County who also
serves as the President of the California Association of Clerks and Election
Officials (CACEO).
He said he
was “excited about it [SB 450],” but was nevertheless “proceeding cautiously.” He said he’d convened a stakeholder committee
six weeks ago that meets regularly by phone to discuss all aspects of this legislation.
The CACEO has no official position on the bill at this time, but is
collaborating with others to optimize it.
Getting everything right, he said, is “a heavy lift.”
On the
closely-related subject of VoteCal, the statewide voter database that’s finally
being rolled out in its Pilot phase to five counties, including Orange County,
next month, Kelley said, “We’re one of the guinea pigs.” He said he expects to go live with the system
by the third week of July.
A
functioning VoteCal system is a necessity if the re-vamped voting system
envisioned by SB 450 is to succeed.
Asked if he thought it would be ready in time to support these proposed
reforms, Kelley said, “As it stands now, I am confident it will be ready.” He said he expected VoteCal to be operational
statewide by March, 2016, well before the January 1, 2018 start date proposed
in SB 450, which ought to provide ample time for any additional debugging and
optimization of the statewide register.
He said he
expects the bill to have a public hearing in the Assembly Elections and
Redistricting Committee on July 1, 2015.
Complex
issues of funding and technology, as well as the ratios for vote centers remain
to be surfaced, discussed, and resolved by the stakeholders working group,
consisting of representatives of legislators, the California Secretary of
State, county election officials, and others.
Deciding
on whether and how to include social media-based promotion as part of the voter
outreach contemplated by the bill is something else that remains will be
decided by the stakeholders.
Kelley
concluded by asserting that “more access is a plus,” but admitted that factors other
than voting accessibility, such as voter interest in the elections and their
level of motivation to vote, also affect the level of voter participation.
These
reforms ought to have good results “right out of the gate,” he said, but
cautioned that much remained to be done in finding a formula that will work the
best.
Since
public hearings are scheduled for July 1st, only twelve days away, a
lot of work needs to be done to resolve all these issues before then. That work, says Kelley, is being done “hard,
fast, and heavy.”
Would
Orange County opt-into the new system in January, 2018, if it were an
option? “We’d look at it pretty closely,”
Kelley replied noncommittally.
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